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How do Chinese [AI](https://git.juxiong.net) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](http://182.92.169.222:3000) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://110.42.178.113:3000) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](http://gitlab.marcosurrey.de) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://www.noagagu.kr) as being "strategically important" and its foray into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](https://cannabisjobs.solutions) sped up after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world business applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that really "urged" the idea that smaller sized players like start-up companies might have functions to play in [AI](https://happylife1004.co.kr) research and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](https://notitia.tv) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://iadgroup.co.uk) business simply altered the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://bethanycareer.com), Chen says, with lower training and inference expenses - the costs of using a trained model to reason from brand-new data.
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2025 could also see the introduction of more [Chinese](https://divsourcestaffing.com) [AI](https://gitea.portabledev.xyz) models dealing with innovative thinking jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](http://116.62.115.84:3000) firms focusing on getting closer to artificial general intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete ways to commercialise their models and integrate them with clinical research," Chen added.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://24.233.1.31:10880) business are moving rapidly, analysts say, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and cost-effective ways to apply generative [AI](http://hmind.kr) to tasks and establish advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://rca.co.id) chips, remains a crucial hurdle for Chinese designers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the ability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing lots of to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and decrease model abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have discovered innovative methods to enhance or use more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a huge difference for training large [AI](http://supervipshop.net) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it expects business to adhere to its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek used restricted [AI](https://onsanmo.co.kr) chips obtained through other nations, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.ui.ac.id) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it ought to come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are set to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and logic problems instead!"
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To even more test for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same concern: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities only revealing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to mention that an attack had actually taken place, highlighting rather a military air program and other events that had occurred in the city like songs' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship in addition to "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually limited access to advanced hardware which can impact how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data might likewise restrict its adaptability (to perform) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly new item, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](https://healthcarejob.cz) models which presents additional challenges throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:MacFalls93386606) Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our concern about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That wanted multiple duplicated attempts - 4 triggers to be precise - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which killed 35 people and left lots of others hurt, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, along with casualties.
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However, it composed that "the police are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the motives and scenarios surrounding the incident", details which is now outdated.
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The motorist, Fan, was executed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's reaction in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and awful event occurred in Zhuhai, China. According to numerous news sources, a man called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a significant number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The event occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was nabbed by the cops.
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Response: The authorities reacted quickly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to transfer the injured to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are carrying out a thorough investigation into the motives and scenarios surrounding the incident.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and caused considerable public concern. The government and local authorities have actually been working to provide support to the victims and their families, and to make sure a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you need more detailed details or have specific concerns about the incident, feel totally free to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to posture the exact same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on events that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed action likewise raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been commonly released in global report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://www.medexmd.com) apps to deliver structured and even "mentally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," wrote tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://code.balsoft.ru).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that constructs gradually from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 [ultimately](https://socipops.com) "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more significant twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a good story however lacked tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://zhangsheng1993.tpddns.cn:3000): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts international [AI](https://gofleeks.com) scene
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As journalists and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, featuring main characters from the timeless Chinese [folklore](https://inspiredcollectors.com) impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an appealing story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It consisted of intricate settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](http://dnd.achoo.jp) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up an excellent fight, creating a similarly significant cyberpunk story which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://quikconnect.us) deities rule, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty [- providing](https://awaz.cc) a story that seemed more fit for an animation movie.
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"The film starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a state-of-the-art research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new reality and "looking for to understand his purpose in this weird new world", he then gets away and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a quest, navigating the streets of Chongqing to secure the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "challenging to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in various areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://meetpit.com) models are not merely reproducing Western paradigms, however rather progressing in cost-efficient innovation approaches - and delivering localised and enhanced results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its imaginative flair that made for a more interesting and creative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers accurate and factual reactions to concerns about Chinese existing events, which offers it an added benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their ideas after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://rca.co.id) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered a choice, Chinese users desire the non-censored version - just like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based consultant Andy [Chen Xinran](https://git.juxiong.net) said [censorship](http://www.thynkjobs.com) would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://www.bolsadetrabajotafer.com) bots, specifically for [Chinese](http://blueroses.top8888) users.
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"Ninety percent of individuals using the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive subjects. They're using it for other productive methods," Chen said.
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